翻訳と辞書
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・ Operation Dzikisai Madhishi
・ Operation Eager Glacier
・ Operation Eagle
・ Operation Eagle (disambiguation)
・ Operation Eagle (Sri Lanka)
・ Operation Eagle Ares
・ Operation Eagle Assist
・ Operation Eagle Claw
・ Operation Eagle Eye
・ Operation Eagle Eye (Kosovo)
・ Operation Eagle Eye (United States)
・ Operation Eagle Fury
・ Operation Eagle Guardian
・ Operation Eagle Pull
・ Operation Eagle's Summit
Operation Earnest Voice
・ Operation Earnest Will
・ Operation Eastern Exit
・ Operation Echo
・ Operation Edelweiss (film)
・ Operation Egged
・ Operation Egret
・ Operation Eikonal
・ Operation Eisbär
・ Operation Eisenhammer
・ Operation Eland
・ Operation Elkayam
・ Operation Ellamy
・ Operation Elveden
・ Operation Emery


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Operation Earnest Voice : ウィキペディア英語版
Operation Earnest Voice
Operation Earnest Voice is an astroturfing campaign by the US government. The aim of the initiative is to use sockpuppets to spread pro-American propaganda on social networking sites based outside of the US. According to the United States Military Central Command (CENTCOM), the US-based Facebook and Twitter networks are not targeted by the program because US laws prohibit US state agencies from spreading propaganda among US citizens as according to the Smith-Mundt Modernization Act of 2012.RAND corporation, claims it would not be easy to exclude US audiences when dealing with internet communications.〔
==Details of the program==
The US government signed a $2.8 million contract with the Ntrepid web-security company to develop a specialized software, allowing agents of the government to post propaganda on "foreign-language websites".
Main characteristics of the software, as stated in the software development request,〔(The request for web-brigade software development by US government, June 2010 )〕 are:
* 50 user "operator" licenses, 10 sockpuppets controllable by each user.
* Sockpuppets are to be "replete with background, history, supporting details, and cyber presences that are technically, culturally and geographically consistent". Sockpuppets are to "be able to appear to originate in nearly any part of the world."
* A special secure VPN, allowing sockpuppets to appear to be posting from "randomly selected IP addresses," in order to "hide the existence of the operation."
* 50 static IP addresses to enable government agencies to "manage their persistent online personas," with identities of government and enterprise organizations protected which will allow for different state agents to use the same sockpuppet, and easily switch between different sockpuppets to "look like ordinary users as opposed to one organization."
* 9 private servers, "based on the geographic area of operations the customer is operating within and which allow a customer's online persona(s) to appear to originate from." These servers should use commercial hosting centers around the world.
* Virtual machine environments, deleted after each session termination, to avoid interaction with "any virus, worm, or malicious software."

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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